Saravanan, G. and Mohan, S.
  
(2013)
Nucleation of copper on mild steel in copper chloride
(CuCl2�2H2O)–1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
[EMIM]Cl–ethylene glycol (EG) ionic liquid.
    New Journal of Chemistry, 37.
     pp. 2564-2567.
     ISSN 1144-0546
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
      
      
    
  
  
    
  
  
    Abstract
    A dense and adhesive Cu layer was successfully electrodeposited on mild steel in a copper chloride
(CuCl2�2H2O)–1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [EMIM]Cl–ethylene glycol [EG] ionic liquid. The mechanism
of copper nucleation is studied using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. It is observed that
3D-instantaneous nucleation leads to a bright nano-structured deposit. The morphology of the deposit was
characterized SEM and X-ray diffraction techniques. The deposition method was found to take place in an
environmentally friendly green electrolyte without co-ligands such as cyanide and volatile toxic solvents
  
  
  
  
  
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