Ramprakash, Y. and Subramanian, V. and Krishnakumar, R. and Lakshmanan, A.S.
(1987)
Improved performance of photoetched cadmium sulphide electrodes in PEC cells.
Bulletin of Electrochemistry , 3 (2).
pp. 173-175.
ISSN 0256-1654
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical cell comprising a chemically etched CdS single crystal electrode in 2M NaOH - 0.3M Na2S-O.1M
S gave V, = 410 mV, J,, = 0.64 mA cm-2 and ff = 0.28 under approximately 120 mW cm-2 tungsten-halogen illumination.
A short photoetching of the CdS electrode in a dilute HCI-HN03 mixture remarkably improved the photo output characteristics
as follows: V, = 520 mV (18% increase), J, = 2.33 mA cm-2 (68% increase) and ff = 0.47 (36% increase). The enhancement
is a direct result of a reduction in the density of surface defects.
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